resources for educators

The Portal to Texas History

Primary Source Sets

Sam Houston (1793–1863)

The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. Click on a thumbnail image to view the original resource and download link for viewing and saving. Click on the caption next to the image to view the bibliographic record to share on a network or print. PDF documents are available for download to use in your classroom discussions. PDF

Letter to Sam Houston

Letter to Sam Houston

Four page manuscript letter to Sam Houston from William G. Hill which is accompanied by the Goliad Declaration of Independence, an eight page manuscript. This was probably Sam Houston's copy, dated December 20, 1835. PDF
Texas Cherokees

Documents relating to the Texas Cherokees

Certified copy of a Cherokee Indian Treaty (with transcription) obtained for legal action in the late nineteenth century. The first document is a certified copy of the 1835 treaty obtained by Sam Houston and John Forbes. PDF w/ Transcription (use with Intermediate Student Worksheet)
SurrenderJacinto

Surrender of Santa Anna

Print of Santa Anna's surrender to General Sam Houston during the Texas Revolution. 1836. PDF (use with our Online Student Interactive)
TreatyVelasco

Treaty of Velasco

1836 copy of the Treaty of Velasco; negotiated by Sam Houston to achieve peace between Texas and Mexico. PDF
Sam Legal

Sam Houston vs. James F. Perry, Executor

Legal case of Sam Houston, Apellant, vs. James F. Perry, Executor. 1837. PDF
Letter to Charles

Letter from Sam Houston to Charles Sims, August 12, 1838

Letter with orders from Sam Houston to Charles Sims instructing him to proceed to various Indian tribes to assure them that they will have peace. PDF w/ Transcription
Letter from Clayton

Letter to Sam Houston from P. Clayton, January 26, 1853

Letter to Sam Houston from P. Clayton regarding claims by Baylor for bounty land, a horse killed in battle, and forage and rations during the Mexican War. PDF
Sam Houston Portrait

Photograph of Sam Houston

Photograph from the Star of the Republic Museum. PDF
Houston Speech

Speech of Senator Houston, of Texas

Speech delivered to the U.S. Senate on March 3, 1854 on the Nebraska and Kansas Bill. PDF (use with Advanced Student Worksheet)
SamGovernor

Grimes County Document signed by Sam Houston

Statement certifying G.M. Mooring as Clerk of the County Court of Grimes County and signed by Governor Sam Houston. 1860. PDF
Newspaper State Gazette

State Gazette : Austin, TX, 1860

Weekly newspaper from the Austin, Texas area that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising. (use with Reading & Vocabulary Comprehension worksheets).
Land Grant

Land Grant : Austin, TX, 1860

Land Grant for 160 acres in Denton County. PDF
SamPortrait

Portrait of General Sam Houston

Hand-colored, engraved portrait of Sam Houston taken from a history book. This is a secondary source. PDF
Sam Orange Border

Sam Houston

Portrait of Sam Houston from the Star of the Republic Museum. PDF
Portrait Sam

Portrait of Sam Houston

Engraved portrait of Sam Houston holding cane with signature below from the Star of the Republic Museum. PDF
Sam with Cane

Portrait of Sam Houston with cane

Portrait from the Star of the Republic Museum. PDF

Sam Houston

This drawing may be found in a book, titled Texas History Stories; Sam Houston, David Crockett, published in Richmond Virginia in 1901. This is a secondary source. PDF
Sam Sword

"If you fail I will smite you to the Earth"

Houston obtained a wound by a barbed arrow in his thigh and could not pull it out after several attempts. He asked his lieutenant to try to do the same. After the attempt failed, he raised his sword and said "if you fail again I will smite you to the earth" (pp. 10-11). This is a secondary source. PDF (use with Beginning Student Worksheet)
Engraving Plate

Engraving Plate

Modern wooden engraving block with metal plate of Sam Houston's signature.